Utilize este identificador para referenciar este registo:
https://hdl.handle.net/1822/72787
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Campo DC | Valor | Idioma |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.author | Gois, Antonio R. | por |
dc.contributor.author | Santos, Fernando P. | por |
dc.contributor.author | Pacheco, Jorge Manuel Santos | por |
dc.contributor.author | Santos, Francisco C. | por |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-24T08:49:39Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-05-24T08:49:39Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | Góis, A.R., Santos, F.P., Pacheco, J.M. et al. Reward and punishment in climate change dilemmas. Sci Rep 9, 16193 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-52524-8 | por |
dc.identifier.issn | 2045-2322 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/1822/72787 | - |
dc.description.abstract | Mitigating climate change effects involves strategic decisions by individuals that may choose to limit their emissions at a cost. Everyone shares the ensuing benefits and thereby individuals can free ride on the effort of others, which may lead to the tragedy of the commons. For this reason, climate action can be conveniently formulated in terms of Public Goods Dilemmas often assuming that a minimum collective effort is required to ensure any benefit, and that decision-making may be contingent on the risk associated with future losses. Here we investigate the impact of reward and punishment in this type of collective endeavors - coined as collective-risk dilemmas - by means of a dynamic, evolutionary approach. We show that rewards (positive incentives) are essential to initiate cooperation, mostly when the perception of risk is low. On the other hand, we find that sanctions (negative incentives) are instrumental to maintain cooperation. Altogether, our results are gratifying, given the a-priori limitations of effectively implementing sanctions in international agreements. Finally, we show that whenever collective action is most challenging to succeed, the best results are obtained when both rewards and sanctions are synergistically combined into a single policy. | por |
dc.description.sponsorship | This research was supported by Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (FCT) through grants PTDC/EEISII/5081/2014 and PTDC/MAT/STA/3358/2014 and by multiannual funding of INESC-ID and CBMA (under the projects UID/CEC/50021/2019 and UID/BIA/04050/2013). F.P.S. acknowledges support from the James S. McDonnell Foundation 21st Century Science Initiative in Understanding Dynamic and Multi-scale Systems Postdoctoral Fellowship Award. All authors declare no competing financial or non-financial interests in relation to the work described. | por |
dc.language.iso | eng | por |
dc.publisher | Nature Research | por |
dc.relation | PTDC/EEISII/5081/2014 | por |
dc.relation | PTDC/MAT/STA/3358/2014 | por |
dc.relation | UID/CEC/50021/2019 | por |
dc.relation | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/5876/147364/PT | por |
dc.rights | openAccess | por |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | por |
dc.title | Reward and punishment in climate change dilemmas | por |
dc.type | article | por |
dc.peerreviewed | yes | por |
dc.relation.publisherversion | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-52524-8 | por |
oaire.citationIssue | 1 | por |
oaire.citationVolume | 9 | por |
dc.date.updated | 2021-05-21T17:39:27Z | - |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1038/s41598-019-52524-8 | por |
dc.identifier.pmid | 31700020 | - |
dc.subject.fos | Ciências Naturais::Ciências Biológicas | por |
dc.subject.wos | Science & Technology | - |
sdum.export.identifier | 10792 | - |
sdum.journal | Scientific Reports | por |
Aparece nas coleções: | CBMA - Artigos/Papers |
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma Licença Creative Commons