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https://hdl.handle.net/1822/43863
Título: | Synthesis and characterization of push–pull bithienylpyrrole NLOphores with enhanced hyperpolarizabilities |
Autor(es): | Castro, Maria Cidália Rodrigues Belsley, M. Raposo, M. Manuela M. |
Palavras-chave: | Knoevenagel condensation Push-pull (bi)thienylpyrroles Pyrrole Thiophene Auxiliary donor heterocycles First hyperpolarizability (beta) First hyperpolarizability (β) |
Data: | Mar-2016 |
Editora: | Elsevier 1 |
Revista: | Dyes and Pigments |
Citação: | Castro, M. C. R., Belsley, M., & Raposo, M. M. M. (2016). Synthesis and characterization of push-pull bithienylpyrrole NLOphores with enhanced hyperpolarizabilities. Dyes and Pigments 131, 333-339. doi: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2016.04.027 |
Resumo(s): | Novel pushepull second harmonic generation (SHG) chromophores 3-6 were synthesized in order to study how their optical properties are affected by an increase in the size of the p-bridge and also by connecting different electron accepting moieties (dicyanovinyl- and tricyanovinyl) to the (bi)thienylpyrrole system at position 5 of the pyrrole ring or at position 5 of the thiophene heterocycle. The precursor aldehydes were prepared through two different synthetic methodologies: Suzuki coupling (5ab) or Suzuki coupling followed by Vilsmeier formylation (2a-b). The final donor-acceptor systems 4-6 were prepared by tricyanovinylation reaction of precursors 1a-b or by Knoevenagel reaction of the precursor aldehydes 2b or 5b with malononitrile. Hyper-Rayleigh scattering in dioxane solutions using a fundamental wavelength of 1064 nm was employed to evaluate their second-order nonlinear optical properties. The experimental results showed that the optical properties are influenced by the electronacceptor strength of the groups, the length of the p-spacer/donor group as well as by the relative position of the pyrrole and thiophene heterocycles to the acceptor groups. The dicyanovinyl derivative 6b, which embodies the longer p-conjugated bridge functionalized in the thiophene ring, exhibited the largest first hyperpolarizability (b= 10,900x10 -30 esu, using the T convention) thus indicating its potential application as a SHG chromophore. As far as we are aware, this represents the largest hyperpolarizability reported to date for a bithienylpyrrole derivative. |
Tipo: | Artigo |
URI: | https://hdl.handle.net/1822/43863 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.dyepig.2016.04.027 |
ISSN: | 0143-7208 |
Versão da editora: | www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0143720816301565 |
Arbitragem científica: | yes |
Acesso: | Acesso restrito UMinho |
Aparece nas coleções: | CDF - FAMO - Artigos/Papers (with refereeing) CDQuim - Artigos (Papers) |
Ficheiros deste registo:
Ficheiro | Descrição | Tamanho | Formato | |
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Dyes and Pigments 131 (2016) 333-339.pdf Acesso restrito! | 787,61 kB | Adobe PDF | Ver/Abrir |